1. 下载镜像
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docker pull zookeeper:3.5.6
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docker pull wurstmeister/kafka
  1. 启动
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docker run -d --name zookeeper -p 2181:2181 -t zookeeper:3.5.6
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docker run -d --name kafka --publish 9092:9092 --link zookeeper --env KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper:2181 --env KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME=localhost --env KAFKA_ADVERTISED_PORT=9092  wurstmeister/kafka:latest

可通过docker ps查看启动状态

  1. 测试

docker ps找到container id，进入容器

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# docker exec -it ${CONTAINER NAME} /bin/bash
docker exec -it kafka /bin/bash

进入kafka默认目录

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cd /opt/kafka_2.12-2.4.1/bin
  1. 创建主题
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bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test
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bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --bootstrap-server localhost:9092
  1. 发送消息
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bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test
  1. 消费消息
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bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning
  1. 多个kafka节点
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bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --replication-factor 3 --partitions 1 --topic my-replicated-topic1
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docker run -d --name kafka -p 9092:9092 -e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=0 -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=192.168.199.246:2181 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://192.168.199.246:9092 -e KAFKA_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092 -t wurstmeister/kafka
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docker run -d --name kafka1 -p 9093:9093 -e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=1 -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=192.168.199.246:2181 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://192.168.199.246:9093 -e KAFKA_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9093 -t wurstmeister/kafka
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docker run -d --name kafka2 -p 9094:9094 -e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=2 -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=192.168.199.246:2181 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://192.168.199.246:9094 -e KAFKA_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9094 -t wurstmeister/kafka

删除主题

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bin/kafka-topics.sh --delete --topic my-replicated-topic --bootstrap-server localhost:9092

查看主题

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bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic my-replicated-topic
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bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test1
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bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper 192.168.199.246:2181 --topic test1

参考文章

在Docker环境下部署Kafka

Mac 使用 docker 搭建 kafka 集群 + Zookeeper + kafka-manager

apache kafka quickstart